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Use this section to access resources about the horses known from the southwestern US.
Equus occidentalis
Equus occidentalis - University of Texas at El Paso.
Western horse or Equus occidentalis, Extinct Equidae - The Equinist
Diet of extinct herbivores - Abstract only
Occurence of E. occidentalis (starts around page 10) - Peer reviewed paper
Use this section to access resources about the horses known from Brazil.
Hippidion principale H. devillei
Hippidion - Revolvy
Pleistocene record of Equus and Hippidion in Brazil - paper in Spanish
Pleistocene Equus (Amerhippus) and Hippidion (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Brazil. Paleoecological and biogeographical considerations - requires free registration to ResearchGate
Review of the genus Hippidion Owen, 1869 (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from the Pleistocene of South America - abstract only
Carbon isotope in tooth enamel of Pleistocenic megamammals from Alagoas
and Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil - abstract only